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| == Upgrading from Livna == | #acl AdminGroup:read,write,revert All:read [[Configuration/es|Vea esta página en español]] |
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| All users that installed Livna properly (e.g. by installing the ''livna-release'' package) will get RPM Fusion free and nonfree repositories enabled automatically. | = Installing Free and Nonfree Repositories = |
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| == Upgrading from Freshrpms == | We have two separate software repositories: |
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| All users that installed Freshrpms properly (e.g. by installing the ''freshrpms-release'' package) will get RPM Fusion free and nonfree repositories enabled automatically. | * '''free''' for Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines) which the Fedora project cannot ship due to other reasons * '''nonfree''' for redistributable software that is not Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines); this includes software with publicly available source-code that has "no commercial use"-like restrictions |
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| == Installing Free and Non-Free Repositories == | Installation can be done either using a web browser, or via the command line. |
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| Installation can be done using either using a web browser, or via the command line. | == Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser == |
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| === Graphical Setup via firefox web browser and Package Kit === | 1. First enable access to the '''free''' repository. For users of gpk (gnome package kit) or kpackagekit in Fedora that is easy and basically only one step: just click on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking ''Enter'' a few times (¹): |
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| To enable access via ''yum'' to the '''free''' repository: 1. Open a web browser window 1. Click [[http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm|rpmfusion-free-release]] 1. If you are asked where to save the ''rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' choose the desktop and click save. When complete, view the download window, and double-click the downloaded ''rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' file 1. Package Kit will ask ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click OK to begin install. 1. The install should go through various testing, and installing stages, and then complete. |
* [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-27.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 27]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-28.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 28]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-29.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 29]] {{{#!wiki comment * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-branched.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora Branched and what will become Fedora 29]] }}} * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora Rawhide]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS]] |
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| To enable access via ''yum'' to the '''nonfree''' repository: 1. Open a web browser window 1. Click [[http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm|rpmfusion-nonfree-release]] 1. If you are asked where to save the ''rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' choose the desktop and click save. When complete, view the download window, and double-click the downloaded ''rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' file 1. Package Kit will ask ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click OK to begin install. 1. The install should go through various testing, and installing stages, and then complete. |
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| === Command Line Setup using rpm === To enable access via ''yum'' to the '''free''' repository, use the following command as root: |
2. Once that succeeds, you can enable access to the '''nonfree''' repositories by clicking on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking ''Enter'' a few times(¹): * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-27.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 27]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-28.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 28]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-29.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 29]] {{{#!wiki comment * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-branched.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora Branched and what will become Fedora 29]] }}} * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora Rawhide]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS]] |
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| {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm |
~-(¹) Once you clicked on above link Firefox will ask you how to ''Open the file''. Here you can simply use the default and open the file with the default application ''Package Installer''. Then Firefox will call Package Kit, which asks ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click ''OK'' to begin install; Package Kit then will complain about a ''Missing security signature''; once you tell Package Kit to install the package nevertheless it will move on and install it. That's all.-~ == Command Line Setup using rpm == To enable access to both the '''free''' and the '''nonfree''' repository use the following command: * Fedora 22 and later: {{{ sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm |
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| If you want to enable access to the '''nonfree''' repository as well, you also need to type this command as root: {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm |
* RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS: {{{ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm |
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| == Rawhide == If you installed a Fedora Beta or you use Rawhide then use the following command to enable RPM Fusion free for rawhide: {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm |
* RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS: {{{ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm |
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| And also this one if you want to use non-free too: | Note : If sudo is not properly set on your installation, you can replace 'sudo' with 'su -c' in the commands above. |
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| {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm |
== AppStream metadata == RPM Fusion repositories also provide [[https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/|Appstream metadata]] to enable users to install packages using Gnome Software/KDE Discover. Please note that these are a subset of all packages since the metadata are only generated for GUI packages. For the current Fedora releases: F28, F29, rawhide, the suggested method is to install appstream-data using DNF. * The following command will install the required packages: {{{ sudo dnf groupupdate core |
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| == Enabling other Third-Party Repositories == | |
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| /!\ RPM Fusion is specifically designed to work with Fedora '''only'''. Mixing with other [[FedoraThirdPartyRepos|third-party RPM repositories]] can very easily lead to problems. '''''Enable them at you own risk!''''' | == Multimedia post-install == |
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| In this case, you should seriously consider using the '''priorities''' yum plugin to enforce ordered protection of repositories. Packages installed from repositories with a higher priority will never be upgraded with packages from repositories with a lower priority. The priorities are also in effect when a new package is installed - if a package is in more than one repository, it will be installed from the repository with the highest priority. | RPM Fusion repositories also provide a lot of complement packages, it's often difficult to remember which is the exact name of each complement package. One can easily remember using the package group that the repository extends. |
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| To install the priorities plugin, use the following command: {{{ yum install yum-priorities |
* The following command will install the complements multimedia packages needed by gstreamer enabled applications: {{{ sudo dnf groupupdate multimedia |
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| To enable this plugin, make sure that you have ''plugins=1'' in '''/etc/yum.conf''' and verify that the '''/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf''' file has the following content: {{{ [main] enabled=1 |
* The following command will install the sound-and-video complement packages needed by some applications: {{{ sudo dnf groupupdate sound-and-video |
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| If you want the plugin to protect high-priority repositories against obsoletes in low-priority repositories, enable the ''check_obsoletes'' boolean: | |
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| {{{ check_obsoletes=1 }}} |
== Important notes == |
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| You can add priorities to repositories by adding the line: {{{ priority=N }}} to a repository entry, where N is an integer number from 1 to 99. The default priority for repositories is 99. The repositories with the lowest number have the highest priority. You should give a very high priority to Fedora and RPM Fusion repositories. |
* You need to enable [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL|EPEL]] on RHEL or compatible distributions like CentOS ''before'' you enable RPM Fusion for EL. See the fedoraproject wiki for instruction [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse|how to enable EPEL]]. |
Installing Free and Nonfree Repositories
We have two separate software repositories:
free for Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines) which the Fedora project cannot ship due to other reasons
nonfree for redistributable software that is not Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines); this includes software with publicly available source-code that has "no commercial use"-like restrictions
Installation can be done either using a web browser, or via the command line.
Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser
1. First enable access to the free repository. For users of gpk (gnome package kit) or kpackagekit in Fedora that is easy and basically only one step: just click on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times (¹):
2. Once that succeeds, you can enable access to the nonfree repositories by clicking on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times(¹):
(¹) Once you clicked on above link Firefox will ask you how to Open the file. Here you can simply use the default and open the file with the default application Package Installer. Then Firefox will call Package Kit, which asks Do you want to install this file ?. Click OK to begin install; Package Kit then will complain about a Missing security signature; once you tell Package Kit to install the package nevertheless it will move on and install it. That's all.
Command Line Setup using rpm
To enable access to both the free and the nonfree repository use the following command:
Fedora 22 and later:
sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm
RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
Note : If sudo is not properly set on your installation, you can replace 'sudo' with 'su -c' in the commands above.
AppStream metadata
RPM Fusion repositories also provide Appstream metadata to enable users to install packages using Gnome Software/KDE Discover. Please note that these are a subset of all packages since the metadata are only generated for GUI packages.
For the current Fedora releases: F28, F29, rawhide, the suggested method is to install appstream-data using DNF.
The following command will install the required packages:
sudo dnf groupupdate core
Multimedia post-install
RPM Fusion repositories also provide a lot of complement packages, it's often difficult to remember which is the exact name of each complement package. One can easily remember using the package group that the repository extends.
The following command will install the complements multimedia packages needed by gstreamer enabled applications:
sudo dnf groupupdate multimedia
The following command will install the sound-and-video complement packages needed by some applications:
sudo dnf groupupdate sound-and-video
Important notes
You need to enable EPEL on RHEL or compatible distributions like CentOS before you enable RPM Fusion for EL. See the fedoraproject wiki for instruction how to enable EPEL.